An Introduction to Spoken Kashmiri
Chapter 18
Chapter 18: The people of Kashmir
The people of Kashmir
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THE SOUNDS OF KASHMIRI
Notes
  • The ramza:n is the Muslim festival Ramdan.
  • The he:rath (shivra:tri:) is the  main religious festival of the Kashmiri Pandits. It is celebrated in the month of pha:gun (February-March). It falls on the thirteenth day of the dark fortnight. In the rest of India, it is celebrated as shivra:tri: (the night of Shiva).
  • The  , the Hindu festival of Lights, is celebrated all over India. It usually comes during the month of November, and is celebrated with great enthusiasm in the Jammu province.
  • Ph'aran is the traditional Kashmiri cloak-like garment. The Ph'arans worn by Kashmiri Panditanis and Muslim women are different in shape. Sometimes it has an inner garment, much like a lining, which is called a po:tsh. The Ph'aran for winter, especially for men, is called a  . A Ph'aran of a Kashmiri woman is an extremely decorated garment, and is usually in bright colors.

  • The origin of the term Ph'aran is uncertain. It is claimed by some that the word came from the Persian pi:ra:han 'a long shirt'. It is also said that it was introduced in Kashmir after the Muslim conquest in order to veil the charm and beauty of Kashmiri women.
    The Ph'aran and   form an ideal combination for withstanding the severe Kashmiri winters, and mark a Kashmiri distinct on the Indian sub-continent.
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